Pubnixes
This is my landing page for information and links about pubnixes.
Matters are complicated by the significant overlap between pubnixes, gopher and other areas of interest.
Definitions
I take a "broad" definition of pubnix, to include any big remotely accessible UNIX/Linux machine which permits shell access for users beyond a single household, employer or family. A "narrow" definition of pubnix would restrict that by imposing some of the following conditions:
- non-commercial or non-profit organisational setup
- not charging users for access
- not limiting users to a particular sub-population (e.g., members of some particular wider community)
In the late 1990s, some friends and I were involved in founding some pubnixes, in a contested context. It meant we needed to put some thought into the actual theory of what pubnixes are and why they're good. The broad/narrow typology above cuts across that. I'll write more on it one day.
There is also a concept of "micro-pubnix" (and "subverse"), adumbrated in some of the articles linked below.
Some links
The SRCF
The Tildeverse history
cmccabe on the history and future of pubnixes
Grex governance
Pubnix History
Small Internet Manifesto
Manifestos R Us
Orphans of Netscape I
Orphans of Netscape II
Generations
The Mare Serenitatis Circumlunar Corporate Republic
Live off the Land
Micropubnixes
The term "micropubnix" connotes a newer style of pubnix which is intentionally limited to a specified number of people, e.g. 48 users.
How we should grow (maybe the first proposal of limited numbers)
On SDF, and the future of public access unix
The Zen of Pubnix
Micro-pubnixes, local flavour and two-tier structure
About the small internet
Five years a sundog - Happy birthday, circumlunar space!
Pubnix as an Ecosystem
There is no FOMO on the small internet
Distilling the Zen of Pubnix
Specific pubnix sites
Quux
SDF
Colorfield.Space
Rawtext.Club
Bitreich
dimension.sh
hcoop.net
Hashnix and friends
The circumlunar subverse
The Circumlunar Universe (according to the Zaibatsu)
The Circumlunar Universe (according to the Soviet)
The Mare Crisium Soviet Socialist Regency
Happy Birfday, Zaibatsu-kun! Or, Wages of the Smolnet
The tilde subverse
The Tildeverse
My own pubnixes
Zeus (RIP: 1998-2016)
SRCF (1999-)
Qwghlm Association (2000-)
The new pubnix project
Unsorted links
Hacker News thread re SDF / pubnixes (1)
Hacker News thread re SDF / pubnixes (2)
cmccabe on Online communities
What were the major public access unix systems available in the 1990s
https://web.archive.org/web/20230930155115/https://crystallabs.io/member/
C McCabe repo on pubnixhist
Pubnix governance
TBD
- unincorporated vs incorporated
- who grants root access?
- do users have to be members of the organisation?
- BDFL vs commercial vs oligarchy vs democracy
- do all members/users get a vote?
Coda
I tend to call them "Public Access UNIX" systems, or PAX. This is definitely what some people called them in the 1990s. The "pubnix" term was new to me when I came across it a few years ago, circa 2020.